black dutch melungeons

THE BLACK DUTCH - MELUNGEONS. In those days "Dietsch" or "Duitsch" and "Deutsch" were the words for the Germanic languages spoken in what we now know as the Netherlands and Germany. #5. Did You Know: The word Melungeon is a racial slur. It generally refers to racial, ethnic, or cultural roots. Furthermore, as having Melungeon heritage became desirable and exotic, the range of … NASHVILLE, Tenn. —For years, varied and sometimes wild claims have been made about the origins of a group of dark-skinned Appalachian residents once known derisively as the Melungeons. Traditionally dark-featured and visibly different from their white, black and Native American neighbors, they have lived in southwest Virginia and northeast Tennessee for centuries. The New York and later the Pennsylvania . Many people were referenced as Black Dutch, probably some of the Melungeon … The article is "The Black Dutch, German Gypsies, or Chicanere, and Their Relation to the Melungeons," by Linda Griggs. RootsWeb: Genealogy Mailing Lists: Melungeon: "Ethnic-Mixed: Melungeon Mailing List Melungeon-L Topic: people conducting Melungeon and or Appalachian research including Native American, Portuguese, Turkish, Black Dutch, and other unverifiable mixed statements of ancestry or unexplained rumors, with ancestors in TN, KY, VA, NC, SC, GA, AL, WV, and possibly other places. Who is the most famous Dutch person? There’s no such thing as Black Dutch I’ve learned, you know, so if I’m not Black Dutch, what in the world was I and it turned out I’ve got Melungeon connections. The term was adopted [by some people] as an attempt to disguise Indian or infrequently, tri-racial descent. No local population identifies today as Melungeon, only perhaps as Melungeon … They called themselves Portuguese and sometimes Black Dutch (Spanish Jews from the Netherlands). Just as the Pennsylvania Dutch are traced to Pennsylvania, the Black Dutch follow a specific migration patter settling in … Buy a cheap copy of The Melungeons: The Resurrection of a... book by Robyn Vaughan Kennedy. Beginning in the early 1800s, or possibly before, the term Melungeon (meh-LUN'-jun) was applied as a slur to a group of about 40 families along the Tennessee-Virginia border. The term "Black Dutch" first appears in U.S. history as a reference to Hollanders of dark appearance. Black Dutch - Indian relations. Not only is Melungeon racial heritage clouded in mystery, but even the term has obscure roots. Elvis was born far from the hills of southwestern Virginia in Tupelo, Miss. 1630s, living 1640) was an enslaved African who lived in the colony of Virginia. In simple terms, the Melungeons were a group of dark-skinned people with European features found living in the mountains of Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, and West Virginia by explorers as early as the mid-1600's. These people were farmers living in cabins and speaking broken english. They were clearly not Native Americans nor black or white. Explanations citing Spanish or Black Dutch ancestry for this family are especially suspect when one considers that Gantt/Jeans descendants have a significant percentage of Native American ancestry. The Melungeons are an ethnic group concentrated in the Powell River and Clinch River watersheds of Lee, Scott, and Wise counties, in southwestern Virginia. So here we are. Search. But it has since become a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mysterious mixed-race ancestry. These files are not comprehensive studies of a topic. Beside above, what is a melungeon person? Black Dutch is a common term in Appalachia for anyone who might be “too dark” to be all white, but needed some European (read non-African or non-Indian) affiliation that explained their dark features. What religion are the Pennsylvania Dutch? My grandmother, a Chapman, when young was always asked if she were Jewish, to which she simply replied, “no.” In the early 80s when I was a little girl, I remember Papaw Chapman (her father) always saying we were Dutch Indian and Black Dutch. What of the term I will continue to search for more information about my family connections. Two European men who ran away with him received a lighter sentence of extended indentured servitude. Are there still melungeons? There is a tendency for light complexion among Dutch people, of whom many also have blonde hair, blue or deep green eyes as well. The Lumbee may be connected to the Melungeons, but that remains unproven. She’d come from an area in Tennessee called Newman’s Ridge, where people often referred to themselves as “Black Dutch.” The population there – and in the Cumberland Gap area of Appalachia – was also referred to as “Melungeon,” tri-racial with a mix European, African and Native American ancestry. Farrar Funeral - Current: "JEAN PATTERSON BIBLE, age 93 of Dandridge, TN passed away Sunday evening, December 11, 2005 at Lookout Pointe Assisted Living Center. These people were farmers living in cabins and speaking broken english. BLACK-DUTCH-AMERICA Mailing List (Archived on RootsWeb) For anyone with genealogy interest in the Black-Dutch American Ancestry. Melungeons in Virginia. Sometimes Mestees such as Melungeons have identified themselves as "Black Dutch" or Black Irish to facilitate acceptance as white.. What language do Amish speak in PA? Melungeons, a term applied as an epithet or in a pejorative manner. The Melungeons are a people of apparent Mediterranean descent who may have settled in the Appalachian wilderness as early or possibly earlier than 1567. They called themselves “Portyghee.” The black patriarchs of the Melungeons were commonly free African-American men who married white women in Virginia and other southern colonies, often before 1700. 12 January 2006, 04:39 PM. Filter. They were composed of Spanish, Portuguese, Jewish, Turkish, American Indian, Sub-Saharan African and Romani ethnic strains. Researching the family in general, not just in that part of the world, seems to have been an unusual challenge. In simple terms, the Melungeons were a group of dark-skinned people with European features found living in the mountains of Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, and West Virginia by explorers as early as the mid-1600's. They were clearly not Native Americans nor black or white. Mr. Arlee Gowen wrote an article entitled The Mysterious Melungeons which appeared in the September 1992 issue of Stripes, the Texas State Genealogical Society Quarterly. This article was published in the Volunteer Times. Even in the 1820s, ethnic German men who differed over politics used "Black Dutch" as a slur against opponents. The following article entitled, The Mysterious Melungeons by Mr. Arlee Gowen, appeared in the September 1992 issue of Stripes, the Texas State Genealogical Society Quarterly: A Dutch revolt against the Spanish monarch began (in)1555 and continued to its successful conclusion in 1609. Anyone who has ever looked into the people who were called 'Melungins', has probably come across a photo taken by photographer Doris Ulmann… Granny Leona's family were the branch that were reportedly Melungeon, that tri-isolate group from up around Sneedville, TN. Sometimes called the Black Dutch, the Melungeons are often said to be of Portuguese descent, though their precise lineage is still a mystery, varies much and is a complex mixture thought to include Native American, African (including Bantu), and some Mediterranean, with Turkish as a favorite. At a time when mixed ethnic backgrounds are becoming a more comfortable topic of conversation, emerges a peculiar people who can declare they do not have the racial identity of one-half or one-third of an ethnicity. Melungeons can identify, rather, as wholly sub-Saharan African and European. The sou-thern mixed groups became known as "Melungeon", and "Lum- This fact, however, was not revealed until recently, when extensive DNA testing shed light on … (20:85) The Melungeons This is the backdrop for our inquiry on the Melungeons of the US South. According to James Pylant, who studied families claiming "Black Dutch" as part of their heritage: I have roots from the virginia area with some of the surnames listed in the book. Black Dutch research links . Tri-racial describes populations thought to be of mixed (1) European, (2) sub-Saharan African, and (3) Native American ancestry. The term was adopted [by some people] as an attempt to disguise Indian or infrequently, tri-racial descent. Introduction—The 'Black Dutch' Melungeons 'Melungeon' means 'Mixed' Melungeons and Semites—Common Musical Instruments, Genetic Diseases, and Names; The Wisdom of the Tribes the Melungeons Originated from; Melungeons, Balks, and the 'Lost Tribes of Israel' By Dallas Bogan Reprinted with Permission from Dallas Bogan. If your family story featured an ancestor called "Black Dutch," "Black Scot," or Cherokee, listen up. mixed community became known as "Black Dutch". In the Southern United States Black Irish is used for persons of mixed Scotch-Irish with Indian-Native American and/or African American or all three. The most common designation of “ Black Dutch ” refers to Dutch immigrants to New York who had swarthier complexions than most other Dutch. Even before the Melungeons became a lost colony, black and white storytellers just a hop, skip and jump from the nation’s capital were scaring children with Melungeon bogeyman stories – “be good or a Melungeon will grab you”. But researcher Brent Kennedy, a college administrator in Wise, theorizes that the King, as well as Abraham Lincoln and Ava Gardner, might trace their ancestors to the mysterious Melungeons. This Roma connection is explored by Linda Griggs in "Patrin," a Roma Journal. Some may only contain one or two items. Black Dutch is a common term in Appalachia for anyone who might be “too dark” to be all white, but needed some European (read non-African or non-Indian) affiliation that explained their dark features. Posts; Latest Activity; Photos . Instead, 500 attended. They came to explore family stories of “Portuguese” blood; why an ancestor changed his surname from “Duck” to “John Adams;” or a family that referred to itself as “Black Dutch.” In the first half of the 19th century, the pejorative term "Melungeon" began to be applied to these families by local white (European-American) neighbors. Some may only contain one or two items. In the segregated South, local bureaucrats described Melungeons as mongrels and half -breeds, and they were classified black and denied education or the right to vote. “There are strong indications that the original ” Black Dutch ” were swarthy-complexioned Germans. She associated them with moonshining, strange customs and lawlessness. Elizabeth Shown Mills taught a genealogy class I attended at Samford University & told me another name for Black Dutch was Melungeon. Melungeon are an olive complected, dark eyed, dark skinned people living in Appalachia. In contrast to the Anglo-surnamed Melungeons, nearly 60% of American families reporting Black Dutch tradition bear surnames that are either decidedly German or possibly Americanized from Germanic origin." Even in the 1820s, ethnic German men who differed over politics used "Black Dutch" as a slur against opponents. Black-Dutch. ... it does not mean that you have Native American or even Melungeon ancestors. According to historian Pat Elder, the earliest of these was that they were "Indian" (more specifical… REVEALING THE SECRET MYSTERY OF THE MELUNGEONS. “There is a clan of partly-colored people in Barbour County often called Guineas, under the erroneous presumption that they are Guinea negroes,” observed WV historian Hu Maxwell in the 1890s. Local "knowledge" or myths soon began to arise about them. The Melungeons – A … Many people were referenced as Black Dutch, probably some of the Melungeon families as well as many others. Germans with swarthy or darker complexions were called "Black Dutch" (or Schwarze Deutsche or "black german"). Feb 4, 2017 - Explore Kim Horton's board "Melungeons", followed by 181 people on Pinterest. Folklore: "Black Dutch of the Ozarks", Melungeons. What country did the Pennsylvania Dutch come from? My paternal grandmother (maiden name Milner) & her family always said they were Black Dutch. In contrast to the Anglo-surnamed Melungeons, nearly 60% of American families reporting Black Dutch tradition bear surnames that are either decidedly German or possibly Americanized from Germanic origin." lungeons, a mixture of white, black, and Native American, and many of their members, like the Melungeons, claim Portuguese, Moorish, and/or Indian ancestry." I had heard of the Melungeons before but this has really helped bring some pieces together. Is melungeon a slur? Collapse. How many melungeons are there? In the same way that Melungeons marry within their community Gypsies traditionally marry only other Gypsies and usually within their clan or vitsa but far more men than women arrived in the colonies. Most of my family has olive skin and thick dark hair. 18 p.87 Brent Kennedy's, "The Melungeons: Resurrection of a Proud People" also lists the names Kiser, Kayser and Colley. His mother looks very sad. Creator. Dutch New York Angolans and British Virginia Angolans ar-rived by the same conveyance in the 17th century; priva-teering men-o-war specializing in robbing Portuguese mer-chant slavers. Tell me when this page is updated Welcome to the Road Well-Travelled! She was born October 12, 1912 in Russellville (Hamblen County), TN, the daughter of the late Hugh Graham and Lucy Nenny Patterson. Chapter 4: ORIGIN OF THE MELUNGEONS. Finding your ancestors’ specific geographic residence may be a clue to their heritage. By Dallas Bogan. E lvis was born far from the hills of southwestern Virginia in Tupelo, Miss. Is it probable, YES but not fullproof. Page of 6. They sometimes became “Black Dutch” or “Black Irish”, or some other combination. What are common melungeon last names? "There are strong indications that the original "Black Dutch" were swarthy-complexioned Germans. Farrar Funeral - Current. What does the term black Dutch mean? This article was published in the LaFollette Press.. Their Scots-Irish and English neighbors discriminated against Melungeon people as they moved into the areas where the Melungeons lived. X. LIKE MELUNGEONS, THERE'S NOT DEFINITE RECORD OF BEGINNINGS OF 'BLACK DUTCH,' WRITER FINDS. The Melungeons are an olive complected, dark eyed, dark skinned people living in Appalachia.Their claim of Portuguese descent was largely ignored and they have been historically dismissed as "tri-racial isolates", part African, Indian and White. Materials within each file in this Vertical Files collection vary, but may include newspaper clippings, researcher notes, a historical overview, printed pamphlets, or event programs. Even in the 1820s, ethnic German men who differed over politics used "Black Dutch" as a slur against opponents. He also has the oral tradition of Black Dutch / Melungeon. Jul 30, 2015 - Explore K MacMillion's board "Melungeon", followed by 276 people on Pinterest. That's because the family appears… Where does the black Dutch come from? Dutch and English privateers continued to smuggle thousands of Angolans into Virginia as late as 1720. They sometimes became "Black Dutch" or "Black Irish", or some other combination. This I see in my own family which hails from Gelderland. Materials within each file in this Vertical Files collection vary, but may include newspaper clippings, researcher notes, a historical overview, printed pamphlets, or event programs. Black Dutch is a term with several different meanings in United States dialect and slang. The one constant on research of the Black Dutch is that they trace to the Upper South, appearing in Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, and North and South Carolina. I also have famuily rumors on another branch of the family a having Black Dutch, this all being on my Mother's side. In Tennessee, Newman's Ridge near Sneedville is the center of the Melungeon community. The name of this insidious genetic "misspelling" is Familial Meditteranean Fever (FMF). Black Dutch is a common term in Appalachia for anyone who might be “too dark” to be all white, but needed some European (read non-African or non-Indian) affiliation that explained their dark features. This fact, however, was not revealed until recently, when extensive DNA testing shed light on … If they know of German or Dutch ancestry or have a name which sounds German or Dutch, they are very likely to call themselves Black Dutch, more rarely Black German. As we noted in a previous column with Eileen Pironti, “ Did My White Ancestor Become Black? For what little this anecdotal evidence is worth, the branch of my family tree claiming both "Black Dutch" (name used by Melungeons and others) and Amerindian ancestry came up primarily European (98%) with 7 blocks (2%) African in the ancestry painting of 23andme. Bill, personal oral history interview, April 3, 2000). KS: the interesting thing is that black Dutch is Melungeon… Most Melungeons of my generation have no idea that they are Melungeon. In the segregated South, local bureaucrats described Melungeons as mongrels and half -breeds, and they were classified black and denied education or the right to vote. Many people were referenced as Black Dutch, probably some of … Wayfaring Stranger: The Black Dutch, German Gypsies, or Chicanere, and their relation to the Melungeon By Linda D. Griggs Introduction. Description. ... although some families who used the term were of tri-racial descent. Melungeons, Black Dutch and Black Irish. The term "Black Dutch" first appears in U.S. colonial history as a reference to Others have claimed Portuguese and Turkish lineage. Black Dutch is a common term in Appalachia for anyone who might be “too dark” to be all white, but needed some European (read non-African or non-Indian) affiliation that explained their dark features. But, no, there’s no such thing as Black Dutch” (J. The Melungeons have been described as a "tri-racial isolate," with a mixture of white, black and Native American ancestry. WAYFARING STRANGER WAYFARING STRANGER: The Black Dutch, German Gypsies or Chicanere and their relation to the Melungeon by Linda Griggs Revision of 4 April 2000 Introduction Melungeon are an olive complected, dark eyed, dark skinned people living in Appalachia. Connie Clark from Wise, Virginia, told me how her Grandmother had hidden her when the census man came by in the 1960s, so that he couldn't record her identity as black. And there were literally thousands and thousands of Southern residents who shared this problem. It generally refers to racial, ethnic or cultural roots. At the first gathering of people of Melungeon descent in Wise in 1997, organizers expected 50 or so participants. Anglo-Americans loosely applied the term to any dark-complexioned American of European descent. Melungeon Boys Nowadays, it seems that every other black-haired, mountain dweller claims Melungeon roots. How to explain the origins, the broad variation in characteristics, where they came from. Collapse. I was told some used to say there were Black Dutch...some said they were Welsh. Ironically, the story of the Melungeon people has been broken not by the US press, but by … today. Folklore: "Black Dutch of the Ozarks", Melungeons. I’ve also heard the term “Black Dutch” used for Melungeons as well. The term "Dutch" for people of German descent also acquired a wider meaning. @Nina_Ninja_Nina Black Dutch and the Black Irish, but the Melungeons and Chicaner are a new revelation to me. Melungeon Often, they had olive skin, black hair and blue eyes, setting them apart from Scotch-Irish settlers in their native Appalachia. 9 For examples of these and other descriptions of Melungeons, see William Harlen Gilbert Jr., "Memorandum Concerning the Characteristics of the Larger Mixed-Blood Melungeons, Mestees, and Jews. Ironically, for a people accused of … ... De Soto's expedition, abandoned pirates and Black Dutch, among others. Anglo-Americans loosely applied the term to any dark-complexioned American of European descent. Researching the Phips/Phipps family of Ashe County, North Carolina, or at least Samuel Phipps who died there in 1854, has been greatly hindered by decades of dependence on unfounded legends. "Gypsies" in the United States Wayfaring Stranger: The Black Dutch, German Gypsies, or Chicanere, and their relation to the Melungeon by Linda D. Griggs Wayfaring Strangers 1 Wayfaring Strangers 2 Pilgrims The Elusive Black Dutch of the South Melungeons sometimes call themselves Black Dutch, Black Irish or Black German to hide their mixed race origin while explaining their being darker than most Whites. The term ‘Black Dutch’– especially if it had indeed become familiar to other Europeans as the H-ALBION list-members argued so forcefully– was thus at-hand when, suddenly, people felt compelled to deny their more-colorful, mixed-ancestry. In Search of the Black Dutch by Myra Vanderpool Gormley, C.G. Part I. Connie Clark from Wise, Virginia, told me how her Grandmother had hidden her when the census man came by in the 1960s, so that he couldn't record her identity as black. And there were literally thousands and thousands of Southern residents who shared this problem. Creator. Was Elvis a Melungeon? Melungeons are one of many tri-racial isolates in the Southern United States. In contrast to the Anglo-surnamed Melungeons, nearly 60% of American families reporting Black Dutch tradition bear surnames that are either decidedly German or possibly Americanized from Germanic origin." The term ‘Black Dutch’– especially if it had indeed become familiar to other Europeans as the H-ALBION list-members argued so forcefully– was thus at-hand when, suddenly, people felt compelled to deny their more-colorful, mixed-ancestry. “They vary in color from white to black, often have blue eyes and straight hair, and they are generally industrious. The following is an excerpt from that article: Its meaning varies, and such differences are contingent upon time and place. These files are not comprehensive studies of a topic. It is like a missing link, geneologically. John Punch (fl. See more ideas about appalachia, appalachian people, history. "Regardless of how these darker genes may have slipped in, by the early 1800s both the Kisers and the Colleys were a dark-complexioned, black and curly-haired people alternately claiming an Indian or "Black Dutch" heritage." We also have questionable Cherokee on gr-gr-grandmother's side, so not sure about hair. Thought to have been an indentured servant, Punch attempted to escape to Maryland and was sentenced in July 1640 by the Virginia Governor's Council to serve as a slave for the remainder of his life. The term ‘Black Dutch’– especially if it had indeed become familiar to other Europeans as the H-ALBION list-members argued so forcefully– was thus at-hand when, suddenly, people felt compelled to deny their more-colorful, mixed-ancestry. The Melungeon Heritage Association notes that the surnames of the first recorded Melungeons included Collins, Gibson, Mullins, Goins, Bunch, Bowlin, and Denham. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/24/melungeon-dna-study-origin_n_1544489.html See more ideas about appalachia, history, american history. The name refers to a specific set of families. Their claim of Portuguese descent was largely ignored and they have been historically dismissed as "tri-racial isolates", part African, Indian and White. In spite of being culturally and linguistically similar to their European neighbors, these multi-racial families were of a sufficiently different physical appearance to provoke speculation as to their identity and origins. BLACK IRISH, BLACK DUTCH, ETC: A theory regarding the Black Dutch is that in 1588 the Spanish armada, after suffering a defeat by the British, or possibly a horrific storm, both being interpreted differently by various sources, went east and then north. JH: Melungeon, it turns out, was the name given to some of those early families who fled the slave laws. Explanations citing Spanish or Black Dutch ancestry for this family are especially suspect when one considers that Gantt/Jeans descendants have a significant percentage of Native American ancestry. This list has great emphasis on the theory of Native American, African American, Scotch, Irish and other cultures being connected to this great mystery called Black Dutch. My son, and two of his cousins have hair like you mentioned. Reprinted with Permission from Dallas Bogan. Black Dutch is only a social term to describe a person of Dutch ancestry who was "darker" than what was considered average for Dutch person. Melungeon is a term traditionally applied to one of numerous "tri-racial isolate" groups of the Southeastern United States.Historically, Melungeons were associated with the Cumberland Gap area of central Appalachia, which includes portions of East Tennessee, Southwest Virginia, and eastern Kentucky. Thank you for posting this.

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